The presence and importance of the gods in Greek culture is emphasized many times in The Odyssey. Most, if not all, of the mortal characters in this epic poem have an unfailing faith in the omnipotence of the gods. They believe with full conviction that the gods shape their respective destinies, and that mortals have no control over their respective fates.
When Odysseus visits the Phaecians there is one conversation in which a certain phrase is blatantly repeated. When wise Echeneus proclaims that Odysseus should get off the floor and have the seat of honor he says, “So we can pour out cups to Zeus who loves the lightning/champion of suppliants- suppliants’ rights are sacred.” (p184, 196-197) Then, not even half a page later, King Alcinous repeats the very expression!
This obvious repetition is interesting for a few reasons. For one, we can glean much from the epithets that the characters use to see what they think of the gods. This epithet is interesting because of the word “loves.” Love is not a word used very often in an epithet, and even though here it is characterizing his relationship with lightning, it lends to a positive, beneficent view of Zeus. Additionally, he is called the “champion of suppliants,” also very positive language, that portrays Zeus as a just and kind savior. Having been told earlier on that Zeus bestowed upon the Phaecians a beautiful and peaceful country, it would only make sense for them to thank him greatly and view him in a positive light. In conclusion, the repetition in this short passage highlights the positive view the Phaecians have of Zeus, for he is the provider of their prosperity.
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